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REMEMBERING TELEVISION

April 1st, 2009

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About a half century ago I was one of the guys who sat in the beautifully upholstered chair who—just when the TV movie was getting interesting—would say, “We’ll be back in a minute, after this important message.”

The message was always about a product, something you could buy and use and, hopefully, enjoy.

Most of these TV ads were professionally produced in Chicago, New York or Hollywood with handsome men and beautiful women proclaiming the benefits you would receive, and doing it with a light musical background.  It was all black and white in those days, but it was good.

In the early 1950s, both radio and television advertising content was unofficially regulated by an association of broadcasters that first got together in 1927.  There were rules.  There was no punishment for disobeying them, but almost everyone in the industry agreed that they were good rules for good advertising.

For instance, neither doctors nor lawyers were solicited to advertise their services, and in most cases if they contacted broadcast media to purchase advertising to promote their services, they were refused.

Imagine, if you will, a world without lawyers telling you about asbestos, car accidents, and missed overtime pay, and without doctors urging you to get a new knee.  We all slept better then.

Local commercials were often read off-camera to slides or with TV stills of products, yet some of the  local actors and announcers worked on-camera grasping or demonstrating the product they were selling. Hanging on my office wall there is a picture of me and one of the first “weather girls” of television.  There were no special effects, no radar images—only Marcia making long frontal lines on a plastic map of the U.S. with a felt pen. My job was to pitch the bliss of eating Puffin Biscuits, biscuits ready to burst from the cylindrical cardboard package when you tapped it on the table.

Then as now, automobile dealers, new and used, advertised on television.  Many used movie clips from the car manufacturers, ending the commercial with a slide that listed pricing and the dealer’s name and address.  There was no shouting, no wild gestures, no girls poised with slipping bras.

Then it happened.  Catastrophe struck. Whether it was caused by greater competition or the scheming of a clever TV advertising salesman, no one seems to know.  Used and new car dealers became convinced that they—the greatest salesmen ever—should do their own pitches on TV.  They loved it. Egomania set a new and very loud record.

Thankfully, this all happened at exactly the same time as the introduction of the mute button on television remote control units.

Mute is good.

–The Flayed Fox

(The Flayed Fox writes scary books. More info at historynerds.com)

Memories

March 19th, 2009
250px_1845tanner-030I drove through Southern Indiana recently, visited my hometown—Evansville—and sought out the street where I spent my first five or six years.

It was gone.  My boyhood home, my grandfathers’, my cousins’, and my aunt and uncle’s homes were all gone, covered by a huge hospital.   Raised in a neighborhood surrounded by close relatives has got to be the greatest thing that can happen to two very young boys.  And as I stared at the brick and stone building sitting on my house, I remembered.

I remembered by father’s sister, my aunt, who like many other fathers’ sisters was called Aunt Sis.  Once, or maybe more than once, she took an old shoe box, cut window like holes in the side and pasted thin colored paper on them.  She attached a string to the end of the box, and then put a candle in it.  It must have been a holiday, but maybe adult knowledge is demanding a bigger reason than “just for fun.”  My brother and I pulled these mini lit houses up and down the sidewalks until the candles tilted and the house burned.

I remembered sitting on the stoop of my grand parents’ house with my Grand Dad. Since I was the eldest son of his son, I had the same name he did, just as he had the same name of his grand dad. (A custom that dates back to before our family emigrated from the Principality of Baden in 1865.)  He liked oysters and I was too young not to.  About a half block away at the intersection of Columbia Street there was a meat market.  Grand Dad would stick his hand in his pocket and come out with some small change, give it to me, and say “go up to Shorty’s and get us some oysters.” I would come back with a little white cardboard container with a wire handle, and we would eat oysters.

I don’t remember forks or even crackers.  I suspect we just stuck our hands in the in-00144-cmain-street-evansville-indiana-posters1container to get the slippery slurp.

I remembered when I was five years old, and on my birthday received the plaid billed cap that I had been telling everyone in the family I wanted. I walked out on the porch to show it off, then down the steps, when a rogue pigeon flew above me and splattered the cap. I was angrier that day than I have ever been.  I never wore it again.

I remembered when I was eleven years old, my Grand Dad had a serious asthma attack as he was driving home from work.  He pulled the car over to the side of the street, lost consciousness, and later died.

I remembered that the “viewing” was at his home, next door to ours.  He was in an open casket in the middle of the shotgun house—the dining room.  The porch door held the traditional wreath, and the front room was so full of flowers, it was difficult to walk there.  Our parents did not want my brother and me to go into the dining room to see Grand Dad.  I stayed for a while in the living room on the first day and took the cards from some of the flowers as souvenirs of this sad event.

I remembered being taken to the back room, the kitchen, on the second day to find my Grandmother crying.  Her grief was heartbreaking.  I had never seen so much sorrow in my short life.  She hugged me and rhetorically asked, “Who sent all of those beautiful flowers with no cards?”

One day, looking at the cards, ten or fifteen years later, I realized what I had done.

Hartke

March 9th, 2009
It was the early 1960s.

Unemployment was high, 3,852,000 men and women had lost their jobs  The minimum wage was $1.00 an hour.  If you were “average” and working, your annual salary was $4,743.  Protests were beginning over the bloody Viet Nam war.  Rachel Carson wrote her famous The Silent Spring , and President John F. Kennedy was assassinated.

I was one of many attempting to get a United States Senator reelected.

It all started seven years earlier when the City Attorney of my town wandered into my ad agency, which was located three blocks from City Hall.  My secretary came into my office and said “There is a Mr. Ellis Anderson in the reception area who would like to see you .  . .”  My first reaction was, “Oh boy, what have I done now?” Ellis was a well known attorney and since obtaining the city job, his diligence and hard work gained him the respect of everyone who knew him.  And I knew him—not well—but I knew him.  So, with hand outstretched, I walked to the waiting area and greeted him and invited him to “come on back to my office . . .”

The conversation that followed went something like this:

Me:     “Ellis, have a seat.  It is good seeing you again.  How can I help you?”
Ellis:     “Thanks George, I didn’t want to do this on the phone. Vance would like for you to stop by his office today or tomorrow.  He wants to talk to you.”
Me:      “What about?”
Ellis:      “I think it would be better if he told you himself.”
Me:      “Well, OK.  How about. . .say three o’clock this afternoon?”
Ellis:      “I’m pretty sure that will be OK.  If not, I’ll phone you when I get back to the office.  If you don’t hear from me—three o’clock it is.”

cSo I timed my short walk to City Hall and the Mayor’s office to arrive in front of the receptionist’s desk at three.  She ushered me into the Mayor’s office, we shook hands, and I was invited to sit. Then he told me.  Mayor Vance Hartke said that he planned on running for the United States Senate and he wanted me to handle the advertising and publicity necessary to get the nomination.  I said, “Vance, you don’t want me. I’m a Republican.  He replied, “That’s not a problem; I’ll change that.”  We negotiated a bit and I agreed to work for him. I was 27 years old.

He received the nomination and won the election, and in the fall of 1958 resigned as Mayor to become a United States Senator.   I received a lot of credit for the win that I didn’t deserve. Later, I also found my self working for other members of congress, and even the Governor of Indiana as the years flew by.

But, back to the beginning.

Six years later when Senator Hartke was running for reelection, I was there, perhaps a bit wiser, and, as the Senator had predicted, somewhat more liberal.  I had determined that men and women seeking political office are just like anybody else.  I also found that they were honest and extremely hard working… at least those that I worked with.  They were ordinary folks with a persuasive talent that I split into two categories: One I called the messiah complex, that is, the political candidate that is running who is sincere and confident that if elected he/she can do good and that is why they want the office.  Salary,prestige, etc. is not important.  This candidate is out to save the world.

Type Two candidates are power-hungry.  They seek the prestige of the office and the authority it presents.

For me, all of this was further proof that politicians were just like everybody else.  And, I enjoyed working for them.  When the Senator’s first term was about over, either he or his administrative assistant thought it would be a great idea to storm the county fairs, to go to fair after fair and shake hands with the crowds and meet with the political chiefs of each of the counties.

The problem with this idea was that all of the counties were holding their fairs at about the same time of the year, and getting to multiple fair sites on any single day meant that some new transportation technique was necessary.  The solution was a small single engine airplane that could accommodate no less than three passengers.  The next problem was where to land it.  That problem was solved by contacting the county chairmen of the party and requesting that they obtain permission from farmers or others who owned property near the fairgrounds that was suitable for us to land the plane.  That worked, too.

In the plane—the pilot, the Senator, me, and my assistant, Diane.  Diane carried the “name list,” the who’s who of each County plus a list of special events happening at each fair, each day.  By the third day we were exhausted, that is, the pilot, me, and Diane.  The Senator was gung-ho all of the way.  He appeared to gain energy with each hand he shook, and once we completed our duties, he was turned loose in a crowd. Then, the pilot, me, and Diane could seek out a hamburger or hot dog stand if we were hungry and the toilets if we had eaten or drank too much.

At each stop we had a “meeting place” and a time to be there so we could rush back to the pasture where the plane was parked and take off for the next county fair.

I think we had been to three fairs on the day of the most memorable event of the campaign.  We took off to fly to fair #4, the last stop of a busy day.  In the small Piper it was about an hour away. After take-off and about the time the plane leveled off, aiming for our next fair, the Senator began squirming around in his seat next to the pilot.  The Senator was a healthy man and this sort of action was very unusual for him.  I felt obligated to ask him if he was alright, and if there was anything wrong.

theuscapitolHe replied, loudly:  “I’ve got to go to the toilet, and I’ve got to go soon!”  Diane, never at a loss for words, asked: “Number one or number two?”  The Senator didn’t reply immediately, but when he did, he almost shouted, “NUMBER ONE!”

Except for the sound of the airplane’s engine, it was quiet for a long moment.  I could see Diane was feeling around inside her purse.  She was unflappable.  She took something from her purse and gave it to the Senator and said, “Try this.”

It was a rubber band.

The Senator began laughing and we were laughing with him, and it was very hard to stop.

It is like I said:  Politicians, even the good and devoted, are just like everybody else.

(We landed on a country road.)

WHATTA NIGHT!

February 10th, 2009
March 30, 1952.

It was my last night at ABC radio as night program manager, and became one of the most memorable nights of my life.  Night program mangers at radio networks had the responsibility for rescheduling staff announcers and even filling in for them when one did not make it to work. That was duty-one, duty-two was to handle any unforeseen emergency that occurred when the night program manager was on duty.

truman2March 30, 1952 was the night ABC radio was moving from Rockefeller Center to new studios further uptown on 66th street near Central Park West.  It was also the day that Harry Truman made the dramatic and surprise announcement that he was not running for another term as President of the United States.  The announcement created an “unforeseen emergency,” because the news department wanted the following day’s broadcast schedule changed to allow for a special program on the President’s announcement.

I was on the phone frantically attempting to find a program to cancel when the movers came in and took the small couch from my office; when I chose a classical quartet program to cancel, they came in and took my desk.  The program to be cancelled was a Chicago “feed,” so the broadcast cable group had to be notified.  The mover’s took my chair.

I sat on the not-to-clean floor confirming the changes and making sure the news department was fully informed.  I kept the phone in my hands, dialing number after number for almost four hours.

Finally, squatting on the floor, I hung up the phone, tired and quite uncomfortable.

by-23-cstork-delivering-baby-in-basket-posters2The phone rang.  Instead of shouting “what the hell do you want now?”  I muttered a weary “hello.” After all, this was my last night at the network.  A very pleasant female voice asked, “To whom am I speaking, please?” I told her, and she then said, “This is nurse somebody at Queens Hospital.  Congratulations, you are the father of a beautiful girl, born in good health one hour ago. Mother and child are doing quite well”

Faster than a speeding bullet, I dashed to the subterranean chambers below Rock Center to the subways, and took the one to Long Island, connected to a bus and made it to the hospital.

Almost 12 years later—through a strange set of circumstances—I was asked to be press agent for former President Truman when he visited Indiana to speak at a Labor Day celebration. One of my duties was to set up a news conference at the Spencer Hotel in Marion, Indiana. In his room at the hotel, before coming down to face the media, I told him about that night.  I remarked, that if my newborn child had been a boy, I would have named him Truman.

The late great president had an unusual laugh, sort of half chuckle, half guffaw.

I can still hear it.


(Flayed Fox is a history nerd who writes about episodes in North America that never made it to the History Books. To learn about his latest book, Cannibalism, Headhunting and Human Sacrifice in North America, visit historynerds.com)
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Kindred Spirits

February 3rd, 2009
mccarthy1This isn’t a Jim Hiller Blog.

Jim and I are friends, but our lives have been quite antithetical.  I’m peeking over the hill, sneaking up to 80 years on this planet, and my experience in grocery management and marketing—what little there is—comes from being the CEO and major shareholder of a small national company that made and marketed household cleaning products.  I sold the company a long time ago, and I don’t think Hiller’s was one of our customers.  I didn’t know him in those days, anyhow.

But, let me share a few of my adventures with you.  While at Bosse High School in Evansville, Indiana, I won a few state-wide public speaking contests, and this new-fame got me an offer from a radio station for a job as a part-time announcer.  Years later while announcing and introducing a political program, I came to the attention of one of the participants—U. S. Senator Joseph McCarthy.  After the show, the Senator said “If you will put out that cigarette, young man, I would like to ask you a question.”  Panic-stricken, I grabbed for an ash tray.  The Senator asked me what I would like to do when I finally left this small station in this small town.  Very nervously I told him that I would like to go to New York and work for The Voice of America.  He replied with a very derogatory remark about this section of the United States Department of State, and then, much to my surprise, gave me a card after he boldly printed the name “Mary” on it.  The Senator had a very dominating voice; he used it to tell me to phone Mary, his secretary in Washington.

voice-of-americaLess than six months later my wife and I were driving to New York City to accept the position as the first ever 21-year-old program producer at The Voice of America.  If you are old enough to remember Senator Joseph McCarthy and his constant and persistent battle with the State Department, it is not too difficult to understand that many of my co-workers and supervisors at the Voice believed that I was his “spy,” although, of course, they never called me that to my face.  I understood their unspoken suspicion, and I was fearful of losing my first BIG job.  I made one good friend there, Telly Savalas, and I told him of my fear.  Telly said that there was a job vacancy at ABC radio.  The position was Night Program Manager at their studios in Rockefeller Center.  Since the Voice job was in the morning and early afternoon, he suggested that I attempt to get the ABC night job and work them both, that way I would be covered if the suspicious State Department managers fired me.  I got the job.

(Writing this brings back a lot of memories, especially about my friend—now departed—Telly Savalas.  Telly spoke perfect Greek and was an on-the-air voice at the Voice.  He left the Voice and became a TV star with his Kojak series and followed it with a few movies.  Once he took me to one of his favorite bars in NYC. He told me, the naïve Hoosier kid, that it was time to learn about the big city.  We were on bar stools when an absolutely gorgeous red head walked up and greeted Telly.  Telly told her to show his friend (me) what she has.  With both hands she stripped off her blouse and boobly bra-less giggled at me. I damn near fainted.  She began really laughing then, refastened her blouse and walked away.  Her profession was obvious, but Telly told me about it anyway.)

For about a year in the early 1950’s I worked the two jobs, 16 hours a day. That is, until the famous newsman Edward R. Murrow, and a few members of the United States Senate began questioning the veracity of Senator McCarthy’s claims that the State Department was run by communists and communist sympathizers.  Slowly the Senator’s influence and reputation began to slip away.  And it wasn’t long after when the power group at the Voice of America thought it would be safe to terminate his young spy—me.  Of course, they never accused me of being one . . . in fact, it all happened so many years ago that I don’t remember the excuse they gave me, but I wasn’t his spy. I never spoke with Senator McCarthy, his secretary or any of his staff after that day in Evansville when he told me to put out my cigarette.  And I stopped smoking.

It was Jimmy’s blog on cigarettes that brought this all back . . . youthful adventures I had almost forgotten.  Maybe, just maybe, if you can’t buy your cigarettes where you buy your groceries, you might stop too. You could live as long as I have.